It was the first true “big-game” lever-action from the Winchester factory, a rifle that stretched the toggle-link action first perfected on the Henry Rifle, and a firearm that captured the spirit of a nation celebrating its Centennial.
Delve into the rich history, design, and legacy of legendary American firearms that shaped generations of shooters and collectors alike.
It was the first true “big-game” lever-action from the Winchester factory, a rifle that stretched the toggle-link action first perfected on the Henry Rifle, and a firearm that captured the spirit of a nation celebrating its Centennial.
By the 1890s, America was shifting. The frontier was closing, railroads were stretching across the plains, and the great cattle drives were beginning to wane. But even as barbed wire and telegraph poles stitched the wilderness into something more settled, the need for a reliable, versatile, fast-handling rifle hadn’t gone away. If anything, it had become more pressing.
If there’s one thing John Moses Browning understood better than most, it was that a firearm ought to be not just a tool—but an extension of its user.
There’s something mythic about the early days of automatic pistols—something mechanical, experimental, and undeniably American.
Your guide to the iconic Winchester Model 1873, “The Gun that Won the West”, curated by Turnbull Restoration.
By the late 1890s, John Moses Browning was already a known name in firearm design circles. He had given Winchester some of its most iconic lever-actions, including the Model 1885, 1886, 1892, and 1895. But by the time 1896 rolled around, Browning was ready to tackle a new frontier: the semi-automatic pistol.
By the early 1880s, Winchester was at a crossroads. Their popular Model 1876, an enlarged version of the classic Model 1873, had made a name for itself as a solid rifle, but it had one big limitation—it wasn’t quite strong enough to handle the big-bore, high-power cartridges that were becoming essential for serious hunting and long-range shooting. The toggle-link action, which had served Winchester well since the days of the Henry rifle, simply wasn’t up to the task. Enter John Moses Browning.
The Winchester Model 1897, a brainchild of John Moses Browning, had already established itself as a mainstay in the pump-action shotgun world by the dawn of the 20th century. But even the best designs need refinement, and Winchester wanted to build a hammerless successor that was sleeker, more refined, and more reliable.
John Moses Browning, always ahead of the curve, had already introduced the Winchester Model 1893, an innovative pump-action shotgun. But the ’93 had one glaring issue—it was designed for black powder loads. With the rise of smokeless powder, Winchester needed a stronger, more refined design
John Moses Browning was still a young man when he crafted a rifle so strong, so accurate, and so well-designed that it caught the attention of one of the most powerful gun manufacturers in America.